Challenges associated with nerve conduction block using kilohertz electrical stimulation.

نویسندگان

  • Yogi A Patel
  • Robert J Butera
چکیده

Neuromodulation therapies, which electrically stimulate parts of the nervous system, have traditionally attempted to activate neurons or axons to restore function or alleviate disease symptoms. In stark contrast to this approach is inhibiting neural activity to relieve disease symptoms and/or restore homeostasis. One potential approach is kilohertz electrical stimulation (KES) of peripheral nerves-which enables a rapid, reversible, and localized block of conduction. This review highlights the existing scientific and clinical utility of KES and discusses the technical and physiological challenges that must be addressed for successful translation of KES nerve conduction block therapies.

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Differential fiber-specific block of nerve conduction in mammalian peripheral nerves using kilohertz electrical stimulation.

Kilohertz electrical stimulation (KES) has been shown to induce repeatable and reversible nerve conduction block in animal models. In this study, we characterized the ability of KES stimuli to selectively block specific components of stimulated nerve activity using in vivo preparations of the rat sciatic and vagus nerves. KES stimuli in the frequency range of 5-70 kHz and amplitudes of 0.1-3.0 ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of neural engineering

دوره 15 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2018